A chronology of the life of Maya Angelou (1928-2014) - World History Edu (2024)

A chronology of the life of Maya Angelou (1928-2014) - World History Edu (1)

Maya Angelou Timeline

This timeline outlines key moments in the life of poet, singer, and civil rights activist, Maya Angelou as well as her famous quotes, extracted from her autobiographies and journals.

1928: Maya Angelou is born on April 4 to parents Bailey Johnson and Vivian Johnson. Her real name was in fact Marguerite Annie Johnson.

Her father was a doorman while her mother was a nurse.

1931: Maya and her older brother, Bailey Jr, travel all by themselves by train to their grandmother’s (Annie Henderson) in Stamps, Arkansas.

1935: Maya and her brother move back to their mother in St. Louis.

1936: Maya goes through one of the most brutal moment in her childhood (perhaps her entire life). 8-year-old Maya was sexually abused by Freeman, her mother’s very troubled boyfriend.

1937: Mrs. Bertha Flowers offers emotional support to Maya Angelou. Flowers also introduce Angelou to books and poems.

1942: Maya Angelou relocates to her mother who was at Oakland, California.

1942: Enrolls at California Labor School

1944: Becomes a cable car conductor in San Francisco.

1945: Still a teenager, Maya Angelou gives birth to her first and only child, Clyde (later called Guy Johnson).

1951: Angelou and Tosh Angelos (a Greek sailor and amateur musician) tie the knot. Owing to domestic issues, Angelos and Maya go their separate ways after just three years of marriage.

1954: To support her kid, Maya Angelou takes up a dancing and singing job in a San Francisco nightclub called The Purple Onion.

1954 –1955: Maya Angelou goes on a calypso dance tour across Europe.

A chronology of the life of Maya Angelou (1928-2014) - World History Edu (2)

Maya Angelou quote

1957: Makes an off-Broadway debut in the film Calypso Heat Wave.

1959: After meeting writer John Oliver Killens, Maya Angelou is convinced to go to New York to pursue a writing career in full. While in New York, she meets a number of upcoming writers and novelists such as Julian Mayfield, Rosa Guy and Paule Marshall.

1960: Maya Angelou interacts with famed civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. She is tasked to coordinate the activities of the Northern Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).

1961: Gets a role in Jean Genet’s play The Blacks. The play stars performers such as Abbey Lincoln, Louis Gossett, Cicely Tyson and James Earl Jones.

1961: She and anti-apartheid activist Vusumzi Make move to Cairo Egypt. Angelou takes up a job as an editor in The Arab Observer.

1962 – 1965: Angelou and Guy move to the West African country of Ghana. The couple settles in Accra, Ghana. While in Ghana, she works as an administrator at the University of Ghana. She also served as freelance writer for the Ghanaian Times and Radio Ghana.

Maya also featured in a number of plays at the National Theater of Ghana. Her stay in Ghana afforded her the opportunity to meet up with Malcolm X as the latter visited.

1965: Returns to the U.S. and works with Malcolm X to set up the Organization of Afro-American Unity

1967: Returns to New York to continue her writing career.

1968: Maya Angelou and the entire nation mourns the assassination of MLK, who died on April 4 – Maya Angelou’s 40th birthday.

1968: Maya Angelou channels her pain (owing to the death of MLK) into writing and producing the critically successful documentary called Blacks, Blues, Black!

1968: Pens down one of her most famous works: I know Why the Caged Bird Sings. The autobiography was published a year later, raising Maya Angelou into the limelight like never seen before.

1972: Maya Angelou’s Georgia, Georgia comes out. The film was produced in Sweden.

1973: Angelou ties the knot with Paul du Feu – a craftsman from Wales. It is her second marriage.

1973: Her performance in Look Away earns her a nomination for a Tony Award in 1973

1974: Publishes her second autobiography – Gather Together in My name

1976: She releases her third autobiography – Singin’ and Swingin’ and Gettin’ Merry Like Christmas

1977: She is cast in a supporting role in the hit mini-series Roots.

A chronology of the life of Maya Angelou (1928-2014) - World History Edu (3)

Maya Angelou timeline and quotes

1981: Angelou and her husband du Feu divorce.

1981: Angelou’s fourth autobiography, The Heart of a Woman, is released.

1981: Maya gets an appointment as the lifetime Reynolds Professor of American Studies at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem.

1986: Her fifth autobiography, All God’s Children Need Traveling Shoes, comes out.

1988: Directs a play titled Moon on a Rainbow Shawl in London.

1993: At the inauguration ceremony of Bill Clinton, Maya Angelou recites her famous poem “On the Pulse of Morning”.

1996: Directs a film titled “Down in the Delta”. The film starred Hollywood actor Wesley Snipes.

1996: Joins forces with Ashford & Simpson on a number of their tracks from the album Been Found.

2002: She completes her sixth autobiography titled A Song Flung Up to Heaven.

2008: Backs Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton for the Democratic Party ticket. She will eventually support Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama during the 2008 presidential election.

2010: The Schomburg Center of Research in Black Culture takes receipt of Maya Angelou’s donation of private papers and other personal items.

2011: The Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial in Washington D.C. appoints her as consultant.

A chronology of the life of Maya Angelou (1928-2014) - World History Edu (4)

Maya Angelou Timeline | Maya Angelou receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011

2011: She receives our nation’s highest civilian award, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, from then U.S.-President Barack Obama.

2013: She completes her seventh and final autobiography – Mom & Me & Mom.

2014: Maya Angelou passes away on May 28 at the age of 86.

A chronology of the life of Maya Angelou (1928-2014) - World History Edu (2024)

FAQs

What historical events happened during Maya Angelou's life? ›

Maya Angelou Timeline
YearEvent
1962Maya Angelou moves to Accra, Ghana, where she meets Malcolm X.
1965Maya Angelou returns to the United States; Malcolm X is assassinated.
1965 - 1968Maya Angelou travels between Los Angeles, Hawaii, and New York.
1968Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated.
34 more rows

What is the summary of Maya Angelou? ›

Maya Angelou was an American poet, memoirist, and actress whose several volumes of autobiography explore the themes of economic, racial, and sexual oppression.

What happened to Maya Angelou in 1931? ›

1931 - Her parents divorce and Angelou is sent, with her brother Bailey, to live with their paternal grandmother, Annie Henderson, in Stamps, Arkansas. 1935 - Angelou and her brother move to St. Louis to live with their mother.

What impact did Maya Angelou have on history? ›

Angelou also enjoyed a career as a Tony- and Emmy-nominated actor and singer in plays, musicals, and onscreen. She became the first Black woman to have a screenplay produced with the 1972 movie Georgia, Georgia. In her work as a civil rights activist, she collaborated with Martin Luther King Jr.

Why was Maya Angelou mute for 5 years? ›

Returning to her mother's care briefly at the age of seven, Angelou was raped by her mother's boyfriend. He was later jailed and then killed when released from jail. Believing that her confession of the trauma had a hand in the man's death, Angelou became mute for six years.

What was Maya Angelou's life and career? ›

Angelou had a broad career as a singer, dancer, actress, composer, and Hollywood's first female black director, but became most famous as a writer, editor, essayist, playwright, and poet.

What is the point of Angelou's story? ›

Her struggles as a belittled Black girl is harmonious with so many others- her courage to defeat her demons marks a moment of change in history- the American Civil War. Angelou's story is an honest cry for freedom- which she achieves and still fights for to this day.

What happened in 1935 Maya Angelou? ›

1928 Maya Angelou is born Marguerite Annie Johnson Angelou in St. Louis, Missouri. 1935 Loses her ability to speak after being sexually assaulted by her mother's boyfriend, who is subsequently killed. 1940 Regains her voice with the help of mentor Bertha Flowers.

What happened to Maya Angelou in 1958? ›

In 1958, she moved to New York, where she joined the Harlem Writers Guild, acted in the historic Off-Broadway production of Jean Genet's The Blacks and wrote and performed Cabaret for Freedom. In 1960, Dr. Angelou moved to Cairo, Egypt where she served as editor of the English language weekly The Arab Observer.

What did Maya Angelou do in 2000? ›

In 2000, Angelou was awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Bill Clinton. In 2010, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the U.S., by President Barack Obama. Angelou was awarded over 50 honorary degrees before her death.

Why was Maya Angelou important in black history? ›

Maya Angelou was an American author, actress, screenwriter, dancer, poet and civil rights activist best known for her 1969 memoir, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, which made literary history as the first nonfiction bestseller by an African American woman.

How did Maya Angelou fight for equality? ›

As a civil rights activist, Angelou kept close ties with Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. and penned down brilliant work that encouraged and inspired young African American men and women. Throughout the Obama campaign in 2008, Angelou campaigned endlessly for Barack Obama displaying her undying will to fight.

What happened to Maya Angelou in 1945? ›

In 1945, during her last year of high school, Maya had her first baby and named him Clyde Bailey after her brother. She and the father didn't end up getting married, so Maya was left to raise Clyde on her own. For the next several years she worked as a waitress to earn enough money to take care of Clyde.

What did Maya Angelou do for civil rights? ›

Civil rights activist: Angelou was active in the Civil Rights movement and served as the northern coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1959. Later, she became close with and worked with Malcolm X.

How many times did Maya Angelou marry? ›

Angelou married three times in her life. The first, to Greek carpenter Tosh Angelos (1949-52), the second to South African activist Vusumzi L. Make (1960-63) and the third to carpenter Paul du Feu (1973-80).

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Tish Haag

Last Updated:

Views: 5930

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (47 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Tish Haag

Birthday: 1999-11-18

Address: 30256 Tara Expressway, Kutchburgh, VT 92892-0078

Phone: +4215847628708

Job: Internal Consulting Engineer

Hobby: Roller skating, Roller skating, Kayaking, Flying, Graffiti, Ghost hunting, scrapbook

Introduction: My name is Tish Haag, I am a excited, delightful, curious, beautiful, agreeable, enchanting, fancy person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.